Calculate
starting calories.
A few details. A realistic starting point. Review and adjust using progress over time.
calories per day
Enter the individual’s details and select a goal to calculate an estimate.
A starting point, not a promise.
Actual needs may be higher or lower. A suitable target should be sustainable and reviewed regularly.
Allow time to assess progress.
Follow it consistently for 2–3 weeks and compare weekly average weights, rather than individual weigh-ins. If weight is gradually moving in the selected direction and energy and hunger are manageable, keep it the same. If there’s no trend, check tracking and activity before making a small adjustment. Menstrual-cycle changes may require a longer review period to judge progress.
How the calculation works
This calculator uses the Mifflin–St Jeor equation to estimate resting energy needs:
Female: (10 × kg) + (6.25 × cm) − (5 × age) − 161
Male: (10 × kg) + (6.25 × cm) − (5 × age) + 5
Estimated maintenance = resting needs × activity factor (1.2, 1.375, 1.55 or 1.725). These conventional activity bands are approximations, not measured expenditure. Fat-loss target = maintenance × (1 − deficit ÷ 100), using 15–25%. Weight-gain target = maintenance × (1 + surplus ÷ 100), using 10–20%. Both are rounded to the nearest 50 calories.
As a conservative rule for this self-guided tool, this calculator does not issue targets below 1,200 calories for the female equation or 1,500 for the male equation. These are review thresholds, not guarantees of safety or adequacy. It also refers people with BMI below 18.5 for individual advice rather than issuing a target for either goal. Individual advice may be more appropriate at very low or high bodyweights, in older adults, or with unusually high training loads.
Original Mifflin–St Jeor research · NIDDK personalised weight planning
